Showing posts with label marine debris. Show all posts
Showing posts with label marine debris. Show all posts

Monday, November 4, 2013

Collection Report - October 8, 2013

Tuesday, October 8. 8:00AM. Just after low tide. Bright tide, low-50s.
This was the day after big, sustained windstorm that ran most of the day on Monday. Evidence for the energy was widespread at the beach. The tides easily overtopped the old summer berms at the back of the foreshore, leaving clumps of large wrack behind.
The pounding surf cut & scoured out a big cliff into the soft sand & cobbles at the back of the foreshore.
The weather left very interesting patterns of sand and rain on the beach. It was obvious where the highest of high tides from mid-da Monday splashed all the way up to the back of the cobbles. These were pelted by rain drops as that tide receded Monday afternoon. But then after midnight Tuesday, when the next high tide came in, the rain had stopped. The winds were lower & the tide didn't reach as far. As it receded there were no more raindrops.
Quite striking to see multiple times & tides etched into the sand, and to be able to read it like a book.

All of Monday's activity, plus the coming cold, seems to have stirred up life at the beach. Down on the low foreshore, crab and snail tracks interspersed with gull footprints:
Higher & dryer on the backshore, another denizen of the dunes:
So with all the changes happening on the beach, and all the energy, what would that mean for the finds?
15 pcs of rope, about 20 ft total
198 pcs of nonrope debris
213 finds:
  • Bldg material/furniture: 0
  • Foam/styrofoam: 0
  • Fishing rope/net: 15
  • Fishing misc.: 163 (149 vinyl lobster trap coating scraps, vent, 2 bait bags, 4 trap parts, 7 claw bands)
  • Food-related plastics: 9 (4 small cup scraps, 2 food wrappers, locally-dropped yogurt tubs, six-pack ring, straw)
  • Food-related glass/metal: 3 (fresh aluminum beer cans, shotgunned)
  • Nonfood/unknown plastics: 9 (3 baggies, latex balloon, long red string, 2 cigarette packaging, umbrella base, fabric swatch)
  • Scrap plastics: 8 ( 4 > 1" , 4 < 1" )
  • Paper/wood: 0
  • Non-plastic misc./unique: 3 (2 sea glass, chunk of aluminum)
A strange day. For one thing, local stuff. Including three spiked-and-shotgunned beer cans:
As expected, big stuff did ride the high waves in. Trap vent, bait bags, chunks of rope. But I was surprised how much lobster trap vinyl there still was amid the masses.

Big day: broke the 10,000-piece mark for my Year 2 at Curtis Cove! And the year's just half over.

Anyway, time moves on and the sea is always changing.

Running YTD counts:
  • Total pcs of litter -- 10061
  • Pcs fishing rope -- 1877
  • Vinyl lobster-trap scraps -- 6272

Monday, January 28, 2013

Curtis Cove Report - Jan 11, 2013

Friday January 11, 12:55 PM, ~2 hrs before low tide. Gray and windy. Two weeks since last visit; lots of the same plus a little change. The wrack from Dec. 24 was still there, now smeared up and down the backshore. No new goop in the mix. It seems the past two weeks had been relatively low energy, just a reshuffling of the deck.
With the old seaweed spread about, more of its plastic load lay now on the surface. And it was fearsome. There are at least 9 pieces of plastics in this square foot:
And of course, the ubiquitous balloons.
Launched from miles -- or hundreds of miles -- away, to end up here.

It was a depressing week for plastic garbage. But I did see something kind of fun:
This is a slipper shell (a kind of snall) upside-down attached to a small stone. A seagull was lifting and dropping this stone over & over, trying to shatter the shell against the cobbles of the low foreshore. Except, this week there were no cobbles on the foreshore! December's storm reshaped the beach, burying the low ground under soft, fine sand. The gull, clearly used to a rocky shoreface, was doing what he always did in order to break open a shell. And he was clearly confused why it wasn't working!

Ecology in action.

I'll be interested to see how long it is before the sand washes back away and the shore is "healed" to its more usual form. In the meantime, this was a busy week of collection, especially for rope.
232 pcs of rope, about 550 ft total
203 pcs of nonrope debris
435 finds:
  • Bldg material/furniture: 0
  • Foam/styrofoam: 0
  • Fishing rope/net: 232 (~550 ft)
  • Fishing misc.: 90 (49 vinyls, 6 bumpers, 4 trap tags, 14 bait bags, 4 trap mesh, 2 parts, 2 vents, 7 clawbands, shotgun shell, buoy handle)
  • Food-related plastics: 32 (3 bottles, 3 bottlecap rings, 9 cup scraps, 10 tops/scraps, salad dressing packet, 6 straws)
  • Food-related glass/metal: 4 (4 can scraps)
  • Nonfood/unknown plastics: 42 (13 bags/scraps, 2 mylar balloons, latex balloon, balloon string, golfball, 10 cords/cable ties, big wingnut, 5 upholstery scraps, 4 pcs tape, crate seal, pen cap, Victorinox knife handle, tubing)
  • Scrap plastics: 27 ( 10 > 1" , 17 < 1" )
  • Paper/wood: 0
  • Non-plastic misc./unique: 8 (5 fabric pieces, 3 gloves)
Just a mess. No other word for it. So much that could be discussed, but I'll point out just one bit. All of this food-related debris originated somewhere else:
Whether a fishing boat, pleasure boat, beach up the road, seaside in Nova Scotia, or city drain in Portland. All from somewhere else, and most of its spent a long time in the ocean. Note the marine-life bite/poke marks on things like this remnant of red Solo cup:
Or this blue cheese salad dressing packet:
When your life is packaged in plastic, it never really goes away.

Running YTD counts:
  • Total pcs of litter -- 12271
  • Pcs fishing rope -- 3313
  • Vinyl lobster-trap scraps -- 4742

Friday, October 26, 2012

Curtis Cove Report - Oct 19, 2012

This was originally going to be a report for Thursday, October 18. But my trip got cut short just as I was getting onto the beach. So I came back the next day. And what a difference a day can make!
Oct 18, 8:45AM - sand, cobbles, a little wrack
Oct 19, 8:45AM - mounds & bands of wrack!
There was no major weather system that moved through overnight Thursday. No massive winds. The tides were similar overnight as they had been Wednesday night. Yet this happened!

So, Friday, October 19th. 8:45AM. Thick clouds, large flocks of migratory birds going past. And a lot of seaweed. Sadly, where there's seaweed, there's plastic. Thursday's sunny skies, birdsong, and images of:
and:
became Friday's gloom:
The waves overnight Thursday night brought both a huge dump and big scour event. In addition to all the seaweed up high, much sand had been pulled back down low again. The 200-lb mass of knotted rope and trap bits that had been buried on the high foreshore all summer was peeking out again.
Kicking through the seaweed (and hundreds of sand fleas still clinging to their warmth) was depressing. You always hope that maybe things aren't really as bad in the oceans as you think. Then you realize that yes, yes they are. Here's what I found:
77 pcs of rope, about 75 ft total
248 pcs of nonrope debris
325 finds:
  • Bldg material/furniture: 5 (plywood scrap, carpet swatch, 3 feet/bases)
  • Foam/styrofoam: 1
  • Fishing rope/net: 77
  • Fishing misc.: 137 (12 claw bands, 112 vinyl trap scraps, trap tag, 2 bumpers, 3 trap parts, bait baggie, 4 bait bags, glove, fishing line)
  • Food-related plastics: 32 (2 bottlecaps, 3 o-rings, fresh McCafe cup and lid, 21 cup scraps, 4 cutlery scraps)
  • Food-related glass/metal: 6 (can scraps)
  • Nonfood/unknown plastics: 25 (6 bag scraps, 1 mylar balloon, 3 industrial bottlecaps, cigarette, diaper, sewage disk, duct tape, 2 cable ties, lg heavy float (?) fragment, shirt tag, stick-on hook, cover/cap, cord, 4 heavy clear plastic scraps)
  • Scrap plastics: 40 ( 19 > 1" , 21 < 1" )
  • Paper/wood: 0
  • Non-plastic misc./unique: 2 (fabric scraps)
A little comparison. More than a year and a half ago now, in March 2011, Hooksett, New Hampshire's sewage treatment facility had a major accident. They flushed into the river 4 million "sewage disks" -- little plastic mesh disks meant to be suspended in the tanks and give bacteria extra habitat for growing and breaking down sewage. About 400,000 remain unaccounted for. They'll be washing up for decades. This one came into Curtis Cove on the 19th:
After all that time in the harsh sea, it looks as good as new. Unstained, flexible, perfect. So how long do you think it's taken for this bottlecap/twist-cap to look like this?
Plastic is forever. And while it's all out there in the ocean being forever, it's also getting poked, chewed, and consumed.
All due respect to NOAA, the problem isn't "marine debris." It's plastic pollution. And it will only keep getting worse as long as we keep dancing around it.

Running YTD counts:
  • Total pcs of litter -- 9948
  • Pcs fishing rope -- 2054
  • Vinyl lobster-trap scraps -- 4554

Friday, October 19, 2012

Curtis Cove Report - Oct 6, 2012

Saturday, October 6. 10:15AM. A bright morning inland, misty with a seabreeze at low-tide. Temps in the low 60s. A little overnight drizzle--most obvious at the high-tide line.
Clues in the sand
There was good sorting of wrack & debris. And enough energy in a couple tides to push up and over the foreshore "barrier" onto the high ground beyond. Overall? Just a beautiful day to be at a breezy, deserted beach. A day of snail shell graveyards...
Also well-sorted into this one "nest" 
Beautiful balls of quartz...
Once a mountain-root, now beach rubble
Violet rivulets running through wrack-stained sand...
Unfiltered, it really looked like this!
And one of the few pieces of local litter I've found here in the past 10 months...
Hope they enjoyed the view
Amid the wrack there was definitely an uptick in what washed in. I found...
29 pcs of rope, about 26 ft total
103 pcs of nonrope debris
132 finds:
  • Bldg material/furniture: 0
  • Foam/styrofoam: 1
  • Fishing rope/net: 29
  • Fishing misc.: 69 (52 lobster trap vinyl scraps, 9 trap parts, 2 bait bags, 5 claw bands, fishing line)
  • Food-related plastics: 8 (bottlecap o-ring, 5 cup scraps, food wrapper, straw)
  • Food-related glass/metal: 3 (fresh aluminum can, old can top, sea glass)
  • Nonfood/unknown plastics: 12 (3 balloon string, latex balloon neck, cigarette, bandaid, bag scrap, 2 cords, silicone strip, flower tag, umbrella base)
  • Scrap plastics: 10 (4 > 1" , 6 < 1" )
  • Paper/wood: 0
  • Non-plastic misc./unique: 0
The numbers were definitely up. And it was all the usual. Including the fact that about 3/4 of it was lobster-fishing debris. No surprise. In the Gulf of Maine as many as one million lost, derelict traps are rotting on the seabed right now. Our legacy to our grandkids.

The mists actually picked up throughout my collection. A lot of moisture pulled in from the sea was gathering into clouds inland, and the drive home was a gray and ominous one. Neat to have been there to see it happen.

Running YTD counts:
  • Total pcs of litter -- 9536
  • Pcs fishing rope -- 1951
  • Vinyl lobster-trap scraps -- 4422

Tuesday, July 24, 2012

Curtis Cove Report - Jul 23, 2012

Beginning a closer look at the continuing cleanups of Curtis Cove, Biddeford. Here's the first installment!

Saved from development last fall and placed into the hands of the Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, Curtis Cove should be a pristine place, free from human intrusion. It isn't. On February 22 I got to a clean "base line" along a small 150-ft section of this polluted cove. As of last week, 5312 new pieces of manmade debris had washed in since then!

Following last week's catch-up post, here is Monday, July 23. Gray skies and heavy air. 8:30AM, low tide. A flat upper terrace of fine gray sand, sloping quickly off to a cobbly & green intertidal zone.
Before my collection, I took a stroll down to the tide pool that rings the north side of the cove. Always something interesting there. Today: a hermit crab war...
The little guy actually won this one
A new, bright-orange life form hanging out amid the rockweed...
A sea squirt, possibly the invasive Botrylloides violaceous 
And of course, this...
Far too many plastic flecks to count overall
Back up at my 150-ft beach zone, some of the week's debris was easy to see...
And some lay nestled amid the wrack:
All told, this is what my hour on the beach landed me yesterday:
68 pcs of rope, about 55 ft total
405 pcs of non-rope debris
473 pieces total:

  • Bldg material/furniture: 1 (grommet)
  • Foam/Styrofoam: 0
  • Fishing rope/net: 71 (68 mostly short, frayed rope strands, 3 small net fragments)
  • Fishing trap gear: 298 (277 lobster trap vinyl scraps, 11 mangled steel trap parts, 5 trap bumpers, 3 bait bags, 1 trap tag, 1 trap vent)
  • Fishing misc.: 25 (clawbands)
  • Food-related plastics: 17 (1 bottlecap o-ring, 1 straw, 10 cup scraps, 3 food wrappers, 2 cutlery handles)
  • Food-related glass/metal: 0
  • Nonfood/unknown plastics: 19 (4 bag scraps, 1 balloon scrap, 2 cigarettes, 1 bandaid, 1 saw handle, 2 cable ties, 1 crate seal, 4 cord scraps, 1 air filter scrap, 1 duct tape, 1 big tire patch)
  • Scrap plastics: 34 (13 >1", 21 <1")
  • Paper/wood: 2 (paper scraps)
  • Non-plastic misc./unique: 6 (5 fabric scraps, 1 glove)

Of the above, perhaps 2 pieces were local drops -- the cigarettes. Everything else most likely washed in. Now as maddening as these bits of vinyl from lobster traps are...
...at least you can see how they get into the ocean. But, a saw handle?
How does that happen? This has been the big wake-up at Curtis Cove -- the amount of things that by no rights should enter the ocean, but have. And will. And will keep washing up as long as they're made out of persistent, permanent plastic.

Running YTD counts:
  • Total pcs of litter -- 5785
  • Pcs fishing rope -- 1612
  • Vinyl lobster-trap scraps -- 2396

Monday, March 12, 2012

Collection Report Feb 13-15, 2012

February 13, 2012. 2PM, an hour or so before high-tide. Yet another bright, sunny day. A very cold morning, so I left my collection bags at home, figuring everything would be iced hard to the ground. I figured wrong.
No ice here!
Oh well. I stuck around to survey the landscape. There had definitely been energy here, at least judging by the pebbles sculpted & blasted up onto the beach face. But...
Lake Placid?
...Where on earth was that energy? All the way out to the horizon, the sea surface on this day was as glazed and dead as it's been all winter.

The answer is fairly simple. The energy's been where it's been all winter, when it's been around at all. On the seafloor. The swash zone (where the high tide waves break and splash up the slope) was littered with shell, pebbles, gravel -- all heavy, dense seafloor debris.

What isn't typical about this week is one way that energy manifested itself on the 13th:
The artist at work
The ocean has cast up pebble mounds before. But always in even rows, spaced consistently down the beach. Never one massive headland of cobbles and pebbles sitting all on its own! Yet again, nature amazes.

At any rate, given the lack of bags on my person on the 13th, I came back on the 15th. About 9:45AM, an hour after low-tide. In one sense the view was the same:
This actually is a different pic from the first,
look at the tide!
In another sense it was quite different:
That's where the rock pile was two days before;
by the 15th, blown utterly out of existence
What a world. Anyway, the wracklines were about the same, and the finds among them seemed about the same. So with that prelude, on to them. Zone N:
52 finds:
  • Building materials: 23 (20 asphalt, 2 tile, 1 brick)
  • Foam/Styrofoam: 1
  • Fishing misc.: 13 (7 rope, 4 claw bands, 1 monofilament line, 1 trap vinyl coating scrap)
  • Food-related plastics: 0
  • Food-related metal/glass: 9 (seaglass)
  • Nonfood/unknown plastics: 2 (plastic plug, tieback)
  • Cigarette filters/plastics: 2
  • Paper/wood: 0
  • Misc./unique: 2 (fabric scraps)
Can't pretend there's much interesting here, except maybe the big haul of asphalt.

Down to Zone S:
63 finds:
  • Building materials: 27 (7 brick, 20 asphalt)
  • Foam/Styrofoam: 3
  • Fishing misc.: 5 (3 rope - 1 v large, 2 monofilaments)
  • Food-related plastics: 1 (bottle)
  • Food-related metal/glass: 8 (7 sea glass, foil wrapper)
  • Nonfood/unknown plastics: 8 (bandaid, plastic lumber, engine belt, 2 scraps >1", 3 scraps <1")
  • Cigarette filters/plastics: 7
  • Paper/wood: 1
  • Misc./unique: 3 (2 fabric scraps, metal fencing)
The badly tortured plastic bottle still had its cap on, but scrapes on its underside had opened it & filled it with sand. Surely a long-suffering wash-in. As were the very grubby and frayed bits of rope (which I also found in Zone N above). The seaglass was a treat, as it's still rare to find more than one or two, no matter what the sea state.

So a varied week. Dead waves, yet heavy seafloor energy -- heavy enough to bring up asphalt, brick, glass, stone. Curiously, no tubeworm casings. Wherever in the surf zone these little homebuilders live, they escaped the week's fury. As did the densest/heaviest of plastics -- the vinyls. Only one, maybe two examples. The plastic that did wash in was limited to less dense varieties, oddly.

And again, no seaweed. Which is the bellwether. If energy strikes the seafloor where there's sea colander & kelp growing, it churns it up. Along with the plastics stuck amongst it. The two go hand in hand. This week, the energy didn't hit the seaweed zone.

Why does seafloor energy hit different parts of the seafloor in different weeks? The answer seems to be one of the keys in predicting where & how debris will wash in. Oh well. Live and learn.